HUMANISM

Atheism does not have a moral code, lifestance, philosophy of life or world view, so it does not speak to how anyone should live their life and it was never meant to provide that sort of guidance. Atheism is simply a conclusion that there is no god or gods. Nevertheless, all humans, including atheists, do have some sort of moral code. Most atheists are either humanists, secular humanists, brights, positive atheists or something in addition to only being an atheist. It is entirely wrong to say that atheists believe in nothing.

Importantly, atheists believe that all of these thoughts or codes come from the human brain and experience, not from some transcendental entity, so there is great similarity among all of the principles stated by the various groups. Even religious codes are similar, since they too are the product of human thought and experience.

So, by which code should we live? Let's look into them.

Humanist thought has probably existed since the dawn of man. Certainly we can find humanist thought as early as some of the ancient Greek philosophers. Humanism has probably never been as much in the fore as it is today. Of course, expression of such thought throughout much of history would have resulted in public ostracism, even a burning at the stake.

There are several types of humanism, including religious humanism. This web site is concerned primarily with nonreligious or atheistic humanism. At the heart of atheistic humanism to which I subscribe are two concepts:

1. Human conclusions should be guided by reason.
2. Our lives should be based on love and respect for all that surrounds us - our fellow human beings, fellow creatures with which we share our planet and the planet and universe itself.

Our reliance on reason leads us to believe that there are no supernatural entities, such as a God, gods and angels and that supernatural places like heaven and hell do not exist. Thus, atheistic humanism is a nontheistic belief system and atheistic humanists believe that there is no God or gods and all the gods and religions worshipped by humans were created by humans to fulfill certain human needs. Atheistic humanism, thus, is very much distinguished from any religiously based humanism.

Additionally, atheistic humanists look to science and the scientific method to answer questions they have about the physical universe. Thus, most atheistic humanists believe that evolution best explains how the various species have arrived at their present state of development.

We believe that a moral system based upon love and respect of all that surrounds us is on a firmer foundation than one based upon obedience to a god or gods that no one really ever sees or a self-centered desire for a reward (heaven) or to avoid a punishment (hell).

There are several lists of humanist principles available. One is called the Humanist Manifesto III which is the work of the American Humanist Association (AHA). Another is called the Affirmations of Humanism which is the work of the Council for Secular Humanism (CSH).

There are many online rescources available, but following are books that can be downloaded and are free for your personal use:

• The Philosophy of Humanism by Corliss Lamont is an extensive look at the secular humanist philosophy; it has gone through many editions; Corliss Lamont died in 1995 at the age of 93 so certain portions are somewhat dated; the book is available free for downloading in PDF format.
• The Genesis of a Humanist Manifesto by Edwin H. Wilson discusses how early versions of the Humanist Manifesto came into being; it deals more with religious humanism; it too is free for downloading.

Following are links to the national humanist organizations mentioned above:

• American Humanist Association.
• Council for Secular Humanism.

A couple of national secular humanist/atheist web sites that are particularly good for educational information are:

• The Secular Web (Internet Infidels) - check out the Library link for many resources.
• The Institute for Humanist Studies - A Humanist think tank where multiple essays on humanism can be found. Note: When this page was last updated, this link went to a blank page. The reason is unknown; however, this resource may be tied into the American Humanist Association.

There are, also, many other resources available on the internet or in books and magazines. Additionally, there are hundreds of local groups throughout the world devoted to various lifestances that do not encompass a belief in a God, gods or other supernatural entities. A simple search on the internet will link you to a vast array of groups and information devoted to ethical living without supernatural instruction.